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خلاصہ: The Global Distribution of Wealth, Shown in One PyramidSee more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualized: The Global Distribution of Wealth See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app . Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Just 1.6% of adults worldwide hold nearly 48% of global wealth. Almost 3.1 billion adults, or 82% of the world’s adult population, control just 12.7% of total wealth. The bottom wealth tier, for those in the $0-$10k wealth bracket, represents 1.55 billion adults but only 0.6% of global wealth. The world got richer in 2024, with global personal wealth growing by 4.6%. However, the distribution of that wealth remains uneven. At the top of the global wealth pyramid sits a small elite holding nearly half of the world’s assets, while billions of people in lower tiers own only a sliver of global wealth. This infographic uses data from UBS’ latest Global Wealth Report to break down the global wealth pyramid by number of people and the share and amount of wealth they hold. The Data on Wealth Distribution UBS segments the world’s 3.8 billion adults into four wealth tiers, ranging from those with less than $10,000 to those with more than $1 million, who lie at the top of the global wealth pyramid. The table below shows how wealth is distributed globally between these four tiers of adults: Wealth Band (USD) Number of Adults % of Adults Total Wealth (USD) % of Wealth >$1 million 60 million 1.6% $226.47 trillion 48.1% $100k – $1 million 628 million 16.4% $184.51 trillion 39.2% $10k – $100k 1.57 billion 41.3% $56.82 trillion 12.1% 1.55 billion 40.7% $2.71 trillion 0.6% Total 3.80 billion 100.0% $470.51 trillion 100.0% At the apex of the pyramid, 60 million adults , who make up just 1.6% of the global population, own $226 trillion , or nearly half of all household wealth worldwide. Beneath the apex, the world’s upper-middle tier (those with $100k–$1M in net worth) includes 628 million adults who collectively hold $184 trillion , representing 39.2% of global wealth. The largest cohort of adults sits in the middle-lower band: 1.57 billion adults with $10k–$100k, holding a combined $56.8 trillion . Despite accounting for 41% of the world’s population, this cohort owns only 12% of global wealth. At the base of the pyramid are 1.55 billion adults—40.7% of the population. Together, they hold $2.7 trillion , or 0.6% of global wealth. Breaking Down the Top of the Wealth Pyramid Of the 60 million adults at the top of the global wealth pyramid, 2,891 individuals are billionaires , collectively holding over $15.6 trillion in wealth. Wealth Band Number of Individuals % of Adult Billionaires Total Wealth (USD) % of Billionaire Wealth > $100 billion 15 0.5% $2.35 trillion 15.0% $50 billion – $100 billion 16 0.6% $1.15 trillion 7.3% $1 billion – $50 billion 2,860 98.9% $12.17 trillion 77.7% Total 2,891 100.0% $15.67 trillion 100.0% Of these, just 15 individuals own more than $100 billion in wealth, while another 16 individuals fall in the $50 billion to $100 billion wealth bracket. The remaining 2,860 billionaires have less than $50 billion in wealth. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed this infographic, see this visual on Voronoi The World’s Millionaire Population by Country on Voronoi .Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: Average Credit Card Debt by U.S. State in 2025See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Average Credit Card Debt by State in 2025 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app . Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The average U.S. credit card balance is $6,523 as of September 2025. Highest balances are in D.C., Alaska, and Hawaii; the lowest are in Wisconsin, Iowa, and West Virginia. U.S. credit card balances have climbed to $1.21 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s 2025 report . This map visualizes how average credit card debt varies widely across the United States in 2025. The data for this visualization comes from the TransUnion Credit Industry Snapshot published in September 2025. States with the Highest Balances Washington, D.C. leads the nation with an average balance of $7,684, reflecting high living costs and larger credit lines. State Value Alaska $7.7K Alabama $6.0K Arkansas $5.8K Arizona $6.7K California $7.0K Colorado $6.9K Connecticut $7.0K District of Columbia $7.7K Delaware $6.6K Florida $7.0K Georgia $7.1K Hawaii $7.3K Iowa $5.3K Idaho $6.1K Illinois $6.4K Indiana $5.5K Kansas $5.9K Kentucky $5.5K Louisiana $6.3K Massachusetts $6.4K Maryland $7.2K Maine $5.8K Michigan $5.8K Minnesota $5.8K Missouri $5.9K Mississippi $5.7K Montana $6.1K North Carolina $6.3K North Dakota $5.8K Nebraska $5.7K New Hampshire $6.4K New Jersey $7.1K New Mexico $6.0K Nevada $7.2K New York $6.7K Ohio $5.7K Oklahoma $6.2K Oregon $6.3K Pennsylvania $6.0K Rhode Island $6.4K South Carolina $6.4K South Dakota $5.7K Tennessee $6.2K Texas $7.0K Utah $6.3K Virginia $7.0K Vermont $5.8K Washington $6.8K Wisconsin $5.2K West Virginia $5.5K Wyoming $6.3K National Average $6.5K Alaska is in second place at $7,683, a trend often linked to higher prices and fewer local retail banking options. Hawaii ranks third at $7,330. Coastal states like California, New Jersey, and Maryland also show above-average balances, consistent with higher incomes but also higher spending. States with the Lowest Balances Wisconsin posts the lowest average balance at $5,206, well below the U.S. average. Iowa and West Virginia follow with balances under $5,500, reflecting more conservative credit usage in these regions. Many low-debt states also report strong payment behavior, with higher percentages of consumers maintaining positive standing on revolving accounts. Credit Lines and Consumer Activity Higher-balance states generally have higher credit lines, such as D.C. at over $34,000 per consumer. Conversely, states with lower average balances often have tighter credit availability, such as Mississippi at just over $19,000. Despite the variation, more than 80% of consumers in nearly all states have active revolving accounts, showing how widespread credit card use remains. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Ranked: The Cities Americans Are Moving To on Voronoi , the new app from Visual Capitalist.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Ranked: The Top-Performing Sectors Since ChatGPT LaunchedSee more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization The Top-Performing Sectors Since ChatGPT Launched See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app . Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Tech-related sectors have dramatically outperformed the broader market since ChatGPT’s debut, driven by an AI-led investment boom. Nvidia, Broadcom, and other semiconductor-linked firms have seen extraordinary returns, reflecting soaring demand for AI infrastructure. The launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 set off one of the most intense technology investment cycles in decades. Investors shifted capital toward companies and sectors positioned to benefit from AI infrastructure, cloud computing, and digital services. This visualization highlights how each major U.S. equity sector performed from ChatGPT’s debut on November 30, 2022. Nvidia, for instance, climbed over 1,000% as demand for its AI-focused chips skyrocketed. The data for this visualization comes from Deutsche Bank . The AI Boom Rewired Market Leadership Communication Services led all sectors with a 185% return, powered by Meta’s nearly fivefold increase. Information Technology followed at 157%, boosted by chipmakers and cloud providers essential to AI development. Rank Sector Returns (2022-2025) 1 Communication Services 185% 2 Information Technology 157% 3 Consumer Discretionary 78% 4 Industrials 60% 5 Financials 56% 6 Utilities 42% 7 Healthcare 23% 8 Real Estate 21% 9 Consumer Staples 20% 10 Materials 17% 11 Energy 9% -- S&P 500 80% Consumer Discretionary also outperformed, helped by digital-first platforms benefiting indirectly from AI-enabled efficiency gains. Together, these results show how the AI wave extended beyond semiconductors to reshape several adjacent industries. Nvidia and Broadcom Stand Out as Market Outliers No companies gained more from the AI surge than semiconductor leaders. Nvidia returned roughly 1,020%, the single largest increase among major U.S. firms. Broadcom rose over 700%, reflecting its dominance in custom AI accelerators and networking hardware. Western Digital and Meta also delivered exceptional returns, nearing or exceeding 500%. Traditional Defensive Sectors Lagged Behind While tech surged, defensive and rate-sensitive sectors grew at a much slower pace. Utilities returned 42%, healthcare 23%, and consumer staples 20%. Materials hovered near the bottom due to higher interest rates and slower industrial demand. Energy posted just 9%, reflecting weaker commodity dynamics. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 returned 80% over the same period. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Ranked: The Top Factors That Build AI Trust on Voronoi , the new app from Visual Capitalist.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: The Biggest Housing Bubble Risks GloballyPublished 38 minutes ago on December 8, 2025 | 4 views --> By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Jennifer West Zack Aboulazm Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Terzo Mapped: The Biggest Housing Bubble Risks Globally Key Takeaways Miami has the highest housing bubble risk in 2025, driven by an extreme price-to-rent gap. Tokyo and Zurich also show high risk due to investor demand and low financing costs. Which housing markets could be headed for a correction? In cities like Miami, Zurich, and Tokyo, real estate prices are pushing past what local incomes and rents can justify. Amid these high prices, investors are watching closely for signs of instability. This graphic, created in partnership with Terzo , shows the level of housing bubble risk for major cities globally. It’s part of our Markets in a Minute series, which features quick economic insights for executives. What is a Real Estate Bubble? A “bubble” is a large and long-term mispricing of an asset, which can only be identified in hindsight when the bubble bursts and prices plummet. UBS examined five factors to gauge bubble risks: Home prices outpace local incomes Home prices rise faster than rents Mortgage lending expands too quickly Construction activity surges City prices far exceed national averages These factors are correlated with previous housing bubbles and help determine risk levels, but they cannot predict if or when a correction will happen. The Top Bubble Risks, Ranked UBS analyzed 21 select cities globally. Miami has the highest bubble risk score. Although price growth has slowed, its price-to-rent ratio is now above 2006 bubble–era levels. Rank City Bubble Risk Category Bubble Risk Score 1 Miami High 1.7 2 Tokyo High 1.6 3 Zurich High 1.6 4 Los Angeles Elevated 1.1 5 Dubai Elevated 1.1 6 Amsterdam Elevated 1.1 7 Geneva Elevated 1.1 8 Toronto Moderate 0.8 9 Sydney Moderate 0.8 10 Madrid Moderate 0.8 11 Frankfurt Moderate 0.8 12 Vancouver Moderate 0.8 13 Munich Moderate 0.6 14 Singapore Moderate 0.6 15 Hong Kong Low 0.4 16 London Low 0.3 17 San Francisco Low 0.3 18 New York Low 0.3 19 Paris Low 0.3 20 Milan Low 0.0 21 São Paulo Low -0.1 Source: UBS , data collected through Aug. 28, 2025. Tokyo follows closely, driven by persistent price increases despite only modest rent and income gains. Zurich rounds out the top three, with property values rising five times faster than incomes over the past decade. The city now has the world’s highest price-to-rent multiple—it would take 43 years of rent to buy an apartment of the same size. While these cities remain magnets for investment and migration, affordability is stretched thin. In Tokyo and Zurich, sustained investor demand and low financing costs have fueled further appreciation. Year-Over-Year Shifts Some cities have seen notable shifts in risk. Toronto and Hong Kong had the biggest declines in their risk scores, thanks to declining real prices and tighter regulations. On the other hand, Dubai and Madrid climbed the ranks. Dubai, in particular, has experienced a sharp price rebound alongside robust rent growth. Because prices are still affordable relative to other major global cities , optimistic investors are hoping for strong future returns. Why Housing Bubble Risks Matter For executives and asset managers, these rankings serve as a warning. In cities with high bubble risk, a price correction could sharply reduce the value of real estate holdings. Investors with concentrated exposure to markets like Miami or Zurich may want to reassess their risk profile. Likewise, corporate location planning and real estate strategy may need to adapt. As affordability erodes, workforce retention could suffer as employees move to less pricey areas. Great insights, like these housing bubble risks, start with great data. NirvanAI is an all-in-one AI system that turns your company’s contract data into actionable information. See NirvanAI in action and learn how it helps you make decisions with confidence. More from Terzo Technology 6 days ago Ranked: The Top Factors That Build AI Trust Want AI your team will trust? Pull back the curtain on the top factors that make people believe in artificial intelligence. Technology 2 weeks ago Ranked: AI Hallucination Rates by Model Find out how common AI hallucination is for leading models, and what that means for the businesses that rely on them. Technology 2 weeks ago The Dangers of AI: Visualizing the Top Risks Companies Face Among the dangers of AI, one stands apart as causing trouble for almost a third of companies. What do leaders need to know? 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خلاصہ: Charted: Carbon Emissions by Global Region (2010-2050P)See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Carbon Emissions by Region 2010-2050P See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app . Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Carbon emissions are forecast to decline across Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific between 2024 and 2050. Africa and the Middle East are projected to see emissions rise significantly over the period, as population growth increases energy demand. By 2050, Europe’s carbon emissions are projected to be 42.9% lower than 2024 levels. Like Europe, Asia-Pacific, and North America are forecast to see emissions decrease over time as populations shrink and green technologies gain wider adoption. This graphic shows carbon emission projections by region, based on data from the IEA . The Global Outlook for Carbon Emissions Below, we show the forecasted change in carbon emissions across global regions: Mt CO₂ (in thousands) 2010 2024 2050P Change 2024-2050P North America 6.5 5.6 5.1 -8.9% Central & South America 1.2 1.2 1.6 33.3% Europe 4.7 3.5 2.0 -42.9% Africa 1.2 1.5 2.2 46.7% Middle East 1.6 2.3 3.3 43.5% Asia Pacific 14.4 20.4 19.2 -5.9% In 2050, global emissions are set to reach 334,000 Mt, decreasing from 34,500 Mt in 2024. Despite the Asia-Pacific region contributing the highest share of emissions, they are projected to fall by nearly 6% over the next 25 years. China, in particular, has rapidly expanded its EV market, along with driving the lion’s share of global clean energy additions in recent years. In North America, carbon emissions are set to decrease nearly 9%. Still, this is far from meeting climate goals. Notably, 92% of new U.S. electricity additions in 2025 and 2026 are from clean sources. In contrast, Africa and the Middle East are projected to see a substantial rise in emissions. With some of the world’s fastest-growing populations, rising energy demand is set to increase emissions by over 40%. However, each region comprises a relatively small share of the global total by 2050. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on global carbon emissions by sector.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: The Real Purchasing Power of $100 by U.S. StateSee more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: The Real Purchasing Power of $100 by U.S. State See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app . Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The same amount of cash goes 30% further in Arkansas than it does in California. By looking at the real purchasing power of $100, we can get a sense of how cost of living varies between U.S. states. Is a dollar in your pocket the same in Albuquerque as it is in New York City? The face value may be the same, but in reality that dollar just goes further in certain metro areas and states. Today’s visualization shows the relative value of $100 in each U.S. state. It’s based on data from GOBankingRates , which uses publicly available federal datasets such as those from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Affairs, and the U.S. Census American Consumer Survey to do the calculations. The Data: State-by-State Purchasing Power Below you’ll see how far $100 goes in each state. Included in the dataset is typical home value and annual cost of living to help provide context: Rank State Real Value of $100 Typical Home Value Annual Cost of Living 1 Arkansas $113.49 $208,734 $37,067 2 Mississippi $112.71 $176,933 $35,580 3 South Dakota $111.91 $302,023 $44,923 4 Oklahoma $111.71 $205,311 $37,697 5 Louisiana $111.66 $198,094 $36,860 6 North Dakota $111.43 $268,912 $42,925 7 Iowa $111.23 $218,773 $39,069 8 West Virginia $110.23 $163,193 $35,206 9 Kansas $110.04 $225,396 $39,073 10 Alabama $110.03 $222,475 $38,712 11 Montana $109.76 $450,056 $56,763 12 Nebraska $109.62 $257,397 $42,019 13 New Mexico $109.61 $302,570 $55,579 14 Kentucky $109.53 $208,745 $38,817 15 Wyoming $109.15 $349,235 $48,609 16 Idaho $108.58 $452,207 $56,438 17 Missouri $108.24 $246,692 $40,318 18 Ohio $108.19 $229,027 $40,062 19 Indiana $107.82 $238,281 $40,548 20 Tennessee $107.49 $318,006 $44,868 21 Wisconsin $106.90 $307,398 $46,182 22 South Carolina $106.82 $296,068 $44,854 23 North Carolina $105.86 $328,226 $47,494 24 Michigan $105.82 $239,674 $40,628 25 Utah $105.00 $528,156 $61,534 26 Vermont $103.37 $388,319 $53,614 27 Georgia $103.30 $326,933 $41,159 28 Nevada $103.02 $458,436 $57,796 29 Maine $102.90 $387,588 $54,032 30 Texas $102.83 $299,948 $44,989 31 Pennsylvania $102.50 $266,221 $43,345 32 Minnesota $101.58 $335,238 $48,347 33 Illinois $101.15 $270,708 $43,758 34 Delaware $100.75 $380,485 $51,935 35 Virginia $99.25 $398,259 $52,734 36 Arizona $98.90 $433,746 $55,529 37 Colorado $98.62 $552,897 $63,270 38 Alaska $98.29 $379,622 $59,801 39 Rhode Island $98.29 $379,622 $59,801 40 Florida $96.55 $404,924 $53,525 41 Connecticut $96.31 $429,793 $57,885 42 Maryland $96.04 $430,192 $56,244 43 Oregon $95.28 $498,760 $61,654 44 New Hampshire $94.66 $495,860 $61,111 45 New York $92.37 $455,344 $58,146 46 Massachusetts $91.76 $642,213 $75,065 47 Washington $91.44 $603,927 $70,164 48 Hawaii $91.39 $967,396 $103,371 49 New Jersey $91.12 $558,134 $65,337 50 California $87.42 $793,150 $86,408 In Arkansas , $100 actually goes much further than normal, providing $113.49 of real purchasing power. In California it’s the opposite case, where a hundred-dollar bill is only really worth $87.42. In the case of California and other expensive states, purchasing power is eroded away by the high cost of living, local taxes, and other factors that prevent you from making the most of your money. High Income ≠ High Purchasing Power Here’s one interesting takeaway: many of the highest-income states, such as California, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii, also rank among the worst for real dollar value. Massachusetts has a six-figure median income, but $100 only buys $92 worth of goods. Meanwhile, Iowa and Kansas have more modest incomes, but a dollar goes almost 25% further than in an expensive state like Massachusetts. This shows that higher wages in coastal states are partially or completely eaten by cost of living premiums. The Affordability Belt Looking at the map, there is a clear “affordability belt” that can be seen visually. In the Mountain West, Midwest, and South—including Idaho ($108.58), Montana ($109.76), Louisiana ($111.66), Ohio ($108.19), and West Virginia ($110.23)—each dollar goes a little further. Learn More on the Voronoi App Where are countries losing purchasing power the fastest? See this visualization on the highest inflation rates by country on Voronoi , the app from Visual Capitalist.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: Which Countries Hold the Most Gold Reserves? See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Which Countries Hold the Most Gold Reserves? See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. and Europe hold over 60% of global gold reserves as of 2024. China added 331 tonnes between 2019 and 2024, lifting its total to 2,280 tonnes. India, Poland, and Turkey saw major increases from 2019 to 2024. Poland’s holdings jumped from 2019 to 2024, reaching 448 tonnes. Gold remains one of the world’s most enduring stores of value, and central banks continue to accumulate it at record levels. The buying also cause the metal to hit record high prices in 2025. This map highlights which countries hold the most gold in their official reserves. The data for this visualization comes from BullionVault, which tracks global central bank gold holdings. Figures represent official gold reserves in tonnes as of 2024. Collectively, the U.S. and Europe control more than 60% of all reported reserves. RankCountryGold reserves (tonnes) 1 United States8,133.5 2 Germany3,351.6 3 Italy2,451.9 4 France2,437.0 5 Russia2,333.1 6 China2,279.6 7 Switzerland1,039.9 8 India876.2 9 Japan846.0 10 Netherlands612.5 11 Turkey595.4 12 Poland448.2 13 Portugal382.7 14 Uzbekistan382.6 15 Saudi Arabia323.1 16 United Kingdom310.3 17 Lebanon286.8 18 Kazakhstan284.1 19 Spain281.6 20 Austria280.0 21 Thailand234.5 22 Belgium227.4 23 Singapore220.0 24 Algeria173.6 25 Iraq162.6 26 Libya146.7 27 Azerbaijan146.6 28 Philippines130.5 29 Brazil129.7 30 Egypt126.9 31 Sweden125.7 32 South Africa125.4 33 Mexico120.3 34 Greece114.6 35 Qatar110.8 36 Hungary110.0 37 South Korea104.4 38 Romania103.6 39 Kuwait79.0 40 Indonesia78.6 41 United Arab Emirates74.4 42 Jordan71.6 43 Australia70.9 44 Denmark66.5 45 Pakistan64.7 46 Argentina61.7 47 Belarus53.9 48 Venezuela52.0 49 Czech Republic51.2 50 Serbia48.1 51 Cambodia46.5 52 Finland43.8 53 Bulgaria40.9 54 Malaysia38.9 55 Kyrgyzstan38.1 56 Peru34.7 57 Slovakia31.7 58 Ghana30.5 59 Ukraine27.4 60 Ecuador26.3 61 Syria25.9 62 Bolivia22.5 63 Morocco22.1 64 Afghanistan21.9 65 Bangladesh14.3 66 Cyprus13.9 67 Mauritius12.4 68 Ireland12.0 69 Paraguay8.2 70 Mongolia7.3 71 Myanmar7.3 72 Georgia7.1 73 Guatemala6.9 74 Tunisia6.8 75 Latvia6.7 76 Guinea6.3 77 Lithuania5.8 78 Colombia4.7 79 Bahrain4.7 80 Mozambique3.9 81 Bosnia and Herzegovina3.5 82 Albania3.4 83 Slovenia3.2 84 Luxembourg2.2 85 Hong Kong2.1 86 Iceland2.0 87 Trinidad and Tobago1.9 88 Haiti1.8 89 El Salvador1.4 90 Papua New Guinea1.3 91 Suriname1.2 92 Honduras0.7 93 Dominican Republic0.6 94 Sri Lanka0.5 95 Estonia0.2 96 Chile0.2 97 Malta0.2 98 Solomon Islands0.2 99 Uruguay0.1 100 Bhutan0.1 101 Moldova0.1 The United States Dominates Global Gold Holdings The United States remains the world’s largest holder of gold by a wide margin, with 8,133.5 tonnes, a figure virtually unchanged for decades. Most of this gold is stored at Fort Knox and the New York Federal Reserve. At current prices, America’s reserves are worth over $1 trillion, serving as a strategic asset that underpins confidence in the U.S. dollar. Europe’s Long-Standing Reserves Remain Strong Europe’s major economies—Germany (3,352 tonnes), Italy (2,452 tonnes), and France (2,437 tonnes)—collectively hold nearly 8,200 tonnes, rivaling the U.S. total. These large holdings date back to the postwar Bretton Woods era, when gold underpinned the international monetary system. China’s gold reserves have surged from 1,948 tonnes in 2019 to 2,280 tonnes in 2024, as Beijing diversifies away from U.S. Treasury holdings and seeks to internationalize the yuan. India, now the world’s fifth-largest economy, holds 876 tonnes. Other emerging markets, including Turkey (595 tonnes) and Poland (448 tonnes), have sharply increased gold holdings to hedge against inflation, currency volatility, and geopolitical uncertainty. Beyond the Top 10: Smaller Nations Build Resilience Countries like Uzbekistan (383 tonnes) and Saudi Arabia (323 tonnes) also feature prominently, highlighting the growing appeal of gold among energy and resource-rich economies. In addition, developing nations such as Thailand, Singapore, and Kazakhstan are quietly increasing their reserves as a safeguard against global shocks. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Gold or Stocks? $10K After 25 Years on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Ranked: U.S. States by GDP Per Capita Growth (2000-2024) See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: U.S. States by GDP Per Capita Growth (2000-2024) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways States like North Dakota and Texas have benefited from their surging energy sectors. Tech hubs like Washington (home to Microsoft) and California have also grown well above the average rate. The U.S. economy has grown significantly over the past two decades, but the pace of growth has not been even from state to state. In this graphic, we ranked each state by its real GDP per capita growth from 2000 to 2024, adjusted for inflation. Current GDP per capita figures (2024) were included for a second layer of context. Data & Discussion The data for this visualization was sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Census Bureau. RegionReal GDP Per Capita Change (2000–2024)GDP Per Capita (2024 USD) North Dakota104%$100,504 Washington60%$107,564 California60%$102,662 Nebraska58%$94,364 Utah52%$85,475 Texas50%$88,517 Montana48%$68,975 South Dakota47%$83,052 Massachusetts46%$109,095 Oklahoma46%$64,388 Oregon46%$77,299 New York45%$116,883 Iowa44%$81,998 New Mexico40%$69,046 Kansas39%$77,601 Tennessee38%$77,645 Vermont38%$71,359 New Hampshire38%$84,694 Colorado37%$93,602 Maryland36%$87,180 Arizona35%$75,186 Arkansas34%$60,984 Florida34%$73,879 Maine33%$70,586 West Virginia33%$60,156 Pennsylvania33%$77,062 Virginia33%$86,451 Alabama31%$63,080 Indiana30%$75,028 Idaho30%$64,457 Minnesota29%$87,636 Wisconsin29%$76,044 Illinois28%$90,330 Ohio28%$77,684 District of Columbia27%$262,439 Mississippi27%$53,751 Hawaii27%$81,339 Kentucky27%$64,375 North Carolina26%$76,427 South Carolina26%$65,173 Wyoming26%$87,639 Alaska24%$96,695 Georgia23%$78,841 Rhode Island22%$72,265 Louisiana21%$71,594 Missouri21%$71,846 New Jersey19%$89,045 Michigan18%$69,274 Connecticut14%$97,096 Nevada12%$82,330 Delaware1%$105,495 U.S. Average37%$86,143 Energy States Post Strong Growth North Dakota leads the nation with a remarkable 104% increase in real GDP per capita since 2000. Its shale oil boom dramatically reshaped its economy, making it America’s third largest oil producer as of 2024. Texas (+50%) also benefited from strong energy production and related investment flows. Tech Hubs Continue to Outperform Washington and California each posted 60% growth, outpacing the national average of 37%. Washington now boasts one of the highest GDP-per-capita levels in the country at $107,564, supported by its deep technology ecosystem anchored by Microsoft, Amazon, and a broad base of high-productivity industries. California similarly benefits from Silicon Valley’s innovation engine, which drives strong per-worker economic output even after accounting for the the state’s massive population. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out America’s Fastest Growing States by Population on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Ranked: Number of Trade Agreements Across 30 Economies Published 8 minutes ago on November 18, 2025 <!-- View count beta - CS | 4,503 views --> By Julia Wendling Graphics & Design Lebon Siu Athul Alexander Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Hinrich Foundation Ranked: Number of Trade Agreements Across 30 Economies Fueled by post-Brexit trade agreements, the UK leads its peers with 39 deals. How do other economies from this year’s Sustainable Trade Index stack up? This visualization, created in partnership with Hinrich Foundation, shows the number of trade agreements each country has in place, using data from the World Trade Organization. The analysis comes from the 2025 Sustainable Trade Index (STI), which the Hinrich Foundation produced in collaboration with the IMD World Competitiveness Center. What Is a Trade Agreement? A trade agreement is a pact between countries that sets rules for cross-border trade. These deals lower barriers like tariffs and quotas, making trade more predictable and encouraging investment. Types include bilateral (two countries) and multilateral (three or more). They range from free trade agreements that reduce tariffs, to customs unions with shared external policies, and economic unions (like the European Union) with deeper integration. Countries with the Most Trade Agreements Of the 30 countries tracked by the STI, there is a huge range in terms of number of trade agreements.  The UK ranks first with 39 agreements. The country focused on building trade ties with non-EU nations after voting to leave the bloc in 2016. RankCountryRegional Trade Agreements (number) 1 UK39 2 Chile31 3 Singapore28 4 Mexico23 4 South Korea23 6 Peru21 7 China20 8 Australia19 8 India19 10 Japan18 11 Malaysia17 12 Indonesia16 12 Vietnam16 14 Canada15 14 New Zealand15 14 Thailand15 17 U.S.14 18 Brunei11 18 Philippines11 18 Russia11 21 Cambodia10 21 Laos10 21 Pakistan10 24 Ecuador9 24 Myanmar9 26 Hong Kong8 27 Papua New Guinea6 27 Sri Lanka6 29 Bangladesh5 30 Taiwan4 Chile ranks second with 31 agreements. Singapore follows in third place with 28 agreements. Both countries are small and depend heavily on imports. Canada ranks 14th with 15 agreements. The U.S. ranks 17th with 14 agreements. Both countries sit in the middle of the pack. Countries with the Least Trade Agreements Several countries in the STI show limited openness to trade. Taiwan ranks last with...

خلاصہ: Visualizing the State of World Debt in 2025 See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualizing the State of World Debt in 2025 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways World debt reached $111 trillion in 2025, equal to 94.7% of GDP. Japan, Sudan, and Singapore have the highest debt ratios globally, while the U.S. ranks in 11th with a 125% debt-to-GDP ratio. World debt is so high that 23 countries are borrowing more than their GDP, including two countries owing more than double their annual economic output. As debt-to-GDP ratios continue to swell, servicing them is getting more expensive. Strikingly, more than 3.4 billion people live in countries where net interest payments on public debt exceed education or health funding. This graphic shows the countries with the highest debt-to-GDP ratios in 2025, based on data from the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook. World Debt Continues to Climb Below, we rank countries by government debt as a share of GDP: RankCountryGeneral Government Gross Debt (Percent of GDP) 1 Japan230% 2 Sudan222% 3 Singapore176% 4 Venezuela164% 5 Lebanon164% 6 Greece147% 7 Bahrain143% 8 Italy137% 9 Maldives132% 10 Mozambique131% 11 United States125% 12 Senegal123% 13 France117% 14 Zambia115% 15 Canada114% 16 Ukraine109% 17 Belgium108% 18 Cabo Verde106% 19 Bhutan106% 20 United Kingdom103% 21 Sri Lanka101% 22 Spain100% 23 Barbados100% 24 China96% 25 Dominica96% 26 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines94% 27 Bolivia94% 28 Republic of the Congo93% 29 Brazil91% 30 Portugal91% 31 Laos91% 32 Jordan90% 33 Suriname89% 34 Mauritius88% 35 El Salvador88% 36 Egypt87% 37 Finland87% 38 Austria82% 39 India81% 40 Tunisia81% 41 Malawi80% 42 Argentina79% 43 South Africa77% 44 Saint Lucia77% 45 Fiji77% 46 Gabon76% 47 Guinea-Bissau76% 48 Hungary75% 49 The Gambia74% 50 The Bahamas74% 51 Rwanda73% 52 Togo72% 53 Pakistan72% 54 Yemen71% 55 Malaysia70% 56 Israel69% 57 Kenya68% 58 Grenada68% 59 Morocco67% 60 Aruba67% 61 Slovenia67% 62 Uruguay67% 63 South Sudan66% 64 Antigua and Barbuda66% 65 West Bank and Gaza66% 66 Trinidad and Tobago65% 67 Thailand65% 68 Belize65% 69 Germany64% 70 Namibia64% 71 Myanmar64% 72 Palau63% 73 San Marino63% 74 Angola62% 75 Saint Kitts and Nevis62% 76 Romania61% 77 Montenegro61% 78 Dominican Republic60% 79 Poland60% 80 Costa Rica60% 81 Panama60% 82 Slovakia60% 83 Jamaica59% 84 Ghana59% Japan takes the lead with a 230% debt ratio, declining from 235% in the IMF’s April forecast. Despite this, Japan’s new prime minister is planning to revive ‘Abenomics’ through easy monetary policy and billions in subsidies. While this likely does not bode well for its debt pile, Japanese equities surged to record highs after the election. War-torn Sudan follows next, with a 222% debt to GDP, followed by Singapore, at 176%. In Europe, Greece’s debt burden is highest overall, at 147%—nearly double the region’s average. Italy follows next, with a 137% debt ratio, falling from 2020 highs of 155%. Overall, America ranks 11th globally. As it stands, the current federal budget is projected to add $1.8 trillion each year to the $38 trillion debt pile. While the U.S. debt ratio is 125% today, it will likely only continue to rise. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on debt to income by U.S. state.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: When Float Rises, Stock Prices Often Follow Published 59 minutes ago on November 17, 2025 <!-- View count beta - CS | 5 views --> By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Zack Aboulazm Abha Patil Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by MSCI When Float Rises, Stock Prices Often Follow Key Takeaways When companies increase their free float, stock-specific returns tend to rise the following month. When free float decreases, stock prices often fall. Stock prices are influenced by a wide range of factors, but one driver may be lesser-known: free float. This graphic, in partnership with MSCI, shows how changes in free float have historically impacted the next month’s returns. What is Free Float? Free float refers to the portion of a company’s shares that are publicly available for trading. It does not include restricted shares held by insiders, which are not typically traded on the open market. The Float Effect on Stock Prices MSCI’s analysis found that, historically, stock-specific returns tended to rise the month after an increase in free float. Stock-specific returns are net of market, industry, and style-factor influences. Conversely, stock prices often dropped after a decrease in float. Free Float ChangeAverage Stock-Specific Returns (%), Month After Free Float Change ≤ -5%-0.39 -1% to -5%+0.07 -1% to +1%-0.04 +1% to 5%+0.13 ≥ 5%+0.66 Source: MSCI. Data from Feb. 2023 to Sep. 2025. Stock-specific returns correspond to the next month of float-change disclosure and are based on the MSCI global equity risk model (EFMGEMLT). The scale of the float change mattered, with larger increases in float being associated with stronger next-month performance.  Why might stock prices go up when float increases? When there are more shares available for trading, it can make it easier to buy and sell the stock and attract more investors. On top of this, it may even boost the stock’s weight in major indexes during updates.  Investors may react early to these expected changes, driving up the price shortly after the float increase...

خلاصہ: Visualizing Future Solar Power Capacity by Country See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualizing Future Solar Power Capacity by Country See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways With 671 GW of prospective solar capacity, China alone represents nearly 35% of the global pipeline, more than the next five countries combined. Countries like Mauritania, and Colombia have entered the top 15 recently. The top 15 countries account for over 80% of all planned solar capacity. The global solar energy landscape is rapidly transforming as countries race to expand clean energy capacity. This visualization breaks down total solar power by country, combining both operational and prospective (planned) projects. The data for this visualization comes from the Global Energy Monitor’s Solar Power Tracker. It compiles every known solar project around the world, measured in megawatts alternating current (MWac), a measure of how much usable electricity a solar farm delivers to the grid. China Leads by a Massive Margin Total global solar capacity, including all projects in construction and planned, is expected to reach almost 2.9 terawatts (TWac), with 80% concentrated in just 15 countries. CountryOperational (MWac)ProspectiveTotal Capacity China447,508670,9351,118,442 U.S.121,311116,636237,947 India72,30098,442170,742 Brazil20,165139,376159,541 Spain28,014103,062131,076 Australia11,626114,147125,772 Greece1,39764,51265,908 Mauritania13347,03247,165 Philippines3,18840,35943,547 Oman1,68839,50841,196 Colombia3,45131,95535,406 Germany26,2838,87935,161 Chile9,98224,83034,812 UK9,03125,07034,100 Mexico12,78720,94333,731 Japan31,0951,58732,682 Libya46028,03928,499 Morocco79426,21927,013 Saudi Arabia3,30521,36324,668 Egypt3,12517,32020,445 Vietnam12,9027,30520,207 Rest of World104,623280,093384,716 Global Total925,1661,927,6132,852,779 China dominates both operational and planned solar power, with a total capacity exceeding 1.1 million MWac. Its prospective projects alone account for about 35% of all global planned solar. Beyond installation capacity, China also produces over 80% of the world’s solar panel materials and components. The U.S. and India Follow The United States and India follow distantly, at 237,947 MWac and 170,742 MWac of total future capacity respectively. Both countries are seeing strong growth in utility-scale projects, driven by policy support like the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and India’s National Solar Mission. Still, their combined future capacity equals less than half of China’s. Emerging Solar Frontiers in Africa and Latin America While traditional solar leaders remain in North America, Europe, and Asia, several emerging markets are gaining momentum. Mauritania, and Colombia, for example, now appear among the top 15, each with over 35,000 MWac in planned projects. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The Average Cost of Electricity by U.S. State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: Population Change in North American Cities Since 2005 See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Population Change in North American Cities (2005-2024) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Charlotte experienced the fastest growth at 93%, rising from 1.5 to 2.9 million residents—the highest percentage gain among major Canadian and U.S. cities. Western and southern metros like Phoenix (+33%) and Orlando (+53%) outpaced northern U.S. counterparts such as New York (+6%) and Chicago (0%), underscoring a southward population shift. Over the past two decades, cities in North America have seen diverging demographic paths. Cities in the southern and western regions have seen explosive growth, while many northern U.S. metros have expanded at a far slower pace—or even plateaued or declined. This visualization shows the population change of 25 major North American metro areas between July 2005 and July 2024, both total and percentage changes over the 19-year span using data from the U.S. Census, StatCan, St. Louis Fed via Hanif Bayat. The Fastest-Growing Cities in the U.S. and Canada Since 2005 Charlotte leads population growth among major North American cities with an astounding 93% population increase, rising from 1.5 to 2.9 million residents. The data table below shows the population growth in both absolute numbers and a percentage basis for major U.S. and Canadian cities. CityPopulation increase 2005-2024 (millions)Percentage population change (2005-2024)Population July 2005 (millions)Population July 2024 (millions) Charlotte1.493%1.52.9 Orlando1.053%1.92.9 Houston2.650%5.27.8 Dallas2.543%5.88.3 Vancouver0.941%2.23.1 Toronto1.937%5.27.1 Phoenix1.333%3.95.2 Tampa0.831%2.63.4 Atlanta1.531%4.96.4 Denver0.729%2.43.1 Seattle0.928%3.24.1 Washington1.223%5.26.4 Minneapolis0.723%3.13.8 Montreal0.821%3.84.6 Inland Empire*0.821%3.94.7 Miami1.120%5.46.5 San Diego0.414%2.93.3 San Francisco0.512%4.14.6 Baltimore0.312%2.62.9 Boston0.511%4.55.0 Philadelphia0.47%5.96.3 New York1.16%18.819.9 Los Angeles0.11%12.812.9 Chicago0.00%9.49.4 Detroit-0.1-2%4.54.4 *Inland Empire refers to the California metro area of Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario. Orlando follows at 53%, with Texas metros like Houston (+50%) and Dallas (+43%) ranking third and fourth. Houston and Dallas have the highest absolute population growth of major American and Canadian cities since 2005 at 2.6 and 2.5 million people respectively. Canadian Cities’ Population Growth Since 2005 All three of Canada’s major cities (Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal) had double-digit population growth in percentage terms. Vancouver’s population rose from 2.2 to 3.1 million, marking a 41% increase, while Toronto expanded more on an absolute basis with 1.9 million new residents, marking 37% growth since 2005. Montreal’s population grew by 0.8 million people from 2005 to 2024, which was a 21% increase. Slower Population Growth in the North and Midwest U.S. Major northern U.S. metros have lagged behind. New York grew just 6%, from 18.7 to 19.8 million people, while Chicago’s population has remained flat over the past two decades. Detroit was the only city which saw its population decline, with a loss of 0.1 million residents or around a 2% decline in percentage terms. These slower, flat, and declining population growth rates reflect broader economic shifts—manufacturing decline, high housing costs, and limited land availability—that have pushed growth southward. This is beyond just these specific cities, as all three states (New York, Illinois, and Michigan) saw their populations decline from 2020 to 2023. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about population changes in countries around the world, check out this graphic which shows European countries’ population changes since 1990 on the Voronoi app.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: The Most Religious States in America See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: The Most Religious States in America See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Mississippi ranks as the most religious state, with 50% of adults classified as highly religious, followed closely by South Carolina at 46% and both South Dakota and Louisiana at 45%. The least religious states are Vermont (13%), New Hampshire (15%), and Maine (17%), all located in New England. Religion plays a defining role in American culture and politics, but the degree of religiosity varies dramatically by state. This visualization maps out the share of adults who are highly religious based on survey data from the Pew Research Center. The survey was of 36,908 adults, conducted July 2023 to March 2024, with religiousness based on prayer frequency, attendance at religious services, belief in God, and the importance of religion in life. Which U.S. States are the Most Religious? Mississippi leads as America’s most religious state, with 50% of adults surveyed categorized as highly religious. The table below shows the share of residents in each U.S. state who are considered highly religious: RankStateShare of people who are highly religious 1Mississippi50.3% 2South Carolina45.6% 3South Dakota44.7% 4Louisiana44.5% 5Tennessee43.5% 6Utah42.2% 7North Carolina40.6% 8Arkansas40.3% 9Alabama39.6% 10Kansas38.1% 11Georgia38.0% 12North Dakota37.9% 13Oklahoma37.9% 14Idaho37.3% 15Kentucky36.9% 16Indiana36.3% 17Texas35.7% 18Virginia34.8% 19New Mexico34.4% 20Missouri33.0% 21Montana32.9% 22Wyoming31.1% 23Illinois31.1% 24Nebraska29.9% 25Florida29.7% 26Michigan29.6% 27West Virginia29.5% 28New Jersey29.0% 29Delaware28.6% 30Ohio28.5% 31Minnesota27.3% 32Wisconsin27.0% 33Maryland26.7% 34Arizona26.7% 35Pennsylvania26.5% 36Alaska26.4% 37New York24.6% 38Washington24.5% 39California23.9% 40Colorado23.7% 41Connecticut23.0% 42Rhode Island21.7% 43Iowa21.3% 44Hawaii20.6% 45Massachusetts19.6% 46Oregon19.1% 47Nevada18.7% 48District of Columbia18.2% 49Maine17.2% 50New Hampshire15.3% 51Vermont13.4% South Carolina follows Mississippi with 46% of adults highly religious, with South Dakota and Louisiana tied next at 45%. The data highlights a strong concentration of religious adherence in the American South. States like Tennessee (44%), North Carolina (41%), and Arkansas (40%) demonstrate the cultural legacy of the “Bible Belt,” where Christianity remains woven into America’s religiosity. The Least-Religious States in America In contrast, the Northeast and much of the West Coast are markedly less religious. New England stands out for its secularism with the three least-religious states in America: Vermont (13%), New Hampshire (15%) and Maine (17%). Alongside New England, western states like Nevada (20%) and Oregon (21%) show lower levels of religious engagement, with California only slightly higher at 24%. Overall, the national average of highly religious adults sits at 31%, with the difference between the top and bottom states—Mississippi’s 50% versus Vermont’s 13%—illustrating just how much religiosity varies across the United States. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about religion around the world, check out this graphic which shows the world’s most popular religions.Source InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more

خلاصہ: Mapped: Countries That Eat the Most Meat Per Capita See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Countries That Eat the Most Meat Per Capita See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The Kingdom of Tonga, a remote island nation located west of Australia, is the world’s leading meat eater. Other meat-loving countries include Mongolia (primarily goat and lamb), the U.S. (mostly chicken and beef), and Israel (also heavily chicken and beef). Meats are some of the world’s most popular sources of protein, though regional appetites are often shaped by differences in wealth, culture, and local agriculture. In this graphic, we visualize the countries that eat the most meat at a per capita level based on data from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO). Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from the UN FAO, accessed via World Population Review. It measures the annual amount of meat consumed per person, in kilograms, across countries worldwide in 2022. RankCountryMeat Consumption per capita (kg) 1 Tonga148 2 Mongolia132 3 St. Vincent and the Grenadines124 4 Hong Kong SAR123 5 United States123 6 Marshall Islands118 7 Argentina113 8 Israel113 9 Macau113 10 Australia112 11 Bahamas108 12 Nauru108 13 Samoa105 14 Spain105 15 Brazil98.8 16 Portugal98.4 17 French Polynesia96.2 18 Belarus94.5 19 Croatia94.2 20 Iceland93.4 21 Antigua and Barbuda92.9 22 Chile92.1 23 Saint Lucia91.8 24 Canada91.0 25 Ireland90.7 26 Saint Kitts and Nevis89.7 27 Barbados88.9 28 Qatar88.8 29 Taiwan88.5 30 Montenegro88.4 31 Bahrain88.1 32 New Zealand86.6 33 Luxembourg86.1 34 France84.6 35 United Kingdom84.1 36 Latvia83.7 37 South Korea83.4 38 United Arab Emirates83.2 39 New Caledonia82.5 40 Kuwait82.4 41 Russia81.7 42 Poland81.6 43 Lithuania81.4 44 Bolivia79.8 45 Dominica79.4 46 Greece78.9 47 Panama78.7 48 Austria78.0 49 Grenada77.6 50 Guyana77.5 51 Mexico77.5 52 Seychelles76.7 53 Hungary76.6 54 Cyprus76.3 55 Serbia74.6 56 Italy73.6 57 Norway72.2 58 Finland71.6 59 Germany71.3 60 Malaysia70.8 61 China70.6 62 Kazakhstan70.2 63 Estonia68.9 64 Tuvalu68.2 65 Sweden68.1 66 Romania67.9 67 Denmark67.0 68 Switzerland66.7 69 Gabon65.4 70 Malta65.4 71 South Africa65.2 72 Netherlands65.1 73 Jamaica64.9 74 Belgium64.5 75 Uruguay63.8 76 Colombia62.9 77 Trinidad and Tobago62.6 78 Micronesia62.4 79 Bulgaria60.8 80 Cuba60.6 81 Slovakia60.6 82 Slovenia60.4 83 Japan60.4 84 Costa Rica60.3 85 Mauritius60.1 86 Armenia59.5 87 Turkmenistan59.0 88 Suriname58.9 89 Papua New Guinea58.8 90 Saudi Arabia58.5 91 Dominican Republic57.8 92 Zimbabwe56.6 93 Peru54.3 94 Vietnam53.6 95 Ecuador53.3 96 Albania53.2 97 Belize52.0 98 Fiji51.9 99 Republic of the Congo49.1 100 Chad48.9 101 Bosnia and Herzegovina48.9 102 Ukraine48.0 103 Turkey46.8 104 Guatemala46.0 105 Libya45.5 106 Oman44.9 107 El Salvador42.9 108 Kiribati42.9 109 Uzbekistan42.4 110 North Macedonia42.3 111 Azerbaijan40.5 112 Lebanon40.3 113 Georgia40.2 114 Honduras39.5 115 Maldives38.9 116 Moldova38.8 117 Cape Verde38.8 118 Kyrgyzstan38.2 119 Jordan37.9 120 Venezuela36.9 121 Tajikistan35.9 122 Central African Republic35.7 123 Vanuatu35.3 124 Philippines35.1 125 Mauritania33.7 126 Nicaragua32.5 127 Egypt32.4 128 Paraguay32.2 129 Iran31.9 130 Morocco31.5 131 Malawi30.8 132 Tunisia30.2 133 Laos30.0 134 Timor-Leste29.8 135 Comoros29.3 136 Botswana29.3 137 Namibia27.9 138 Eswatini26.1 139 Thailand25.9 140 Burkina Faso24.9 141 Gambia23.3 142 Angola23.3 143 Iraq22.0 144 South Sudan21.7 145 Sao Tome and Principe21.3 146 Senegal21.1 147 Pakistan21.1 148 Liberia20.4 149 Myanmar20.1 150 Haiti19.7 151 Sudan19.4 152 Indonesia19.2 153 Zambia18.1 154 Algeria18.1 155 Benin17.8 156 Ghana17.7 157 Nepal16.8 158 Syria16.6 159 Solomon Islands16.1 160 Yemen16.0 161 Bhutan15.7 162 Cameroon15.0 163 Djibouti14.7 164 Guinea-Bissau13.7 165 Guinea12.9 166 Cambodia12.4 167 Sri Lanka11.9 168 Tanzania11.8 169 Somalia11.3 170 Ivory Coast11.2 171 Lesotho11.2 <td claSource InformationPublisher: Visual CapitalistOriginal Source: Read more